Mangopare – Meaning of the Hammerhead Shark Pattern

The mangopare is a traditional Maori pattern that represents the hammerhead shark. In Maori culture, this distinctive design symbolises strength, tenacity, courage, and determination – the qualities of a warrior. Found in carving, ta moko (tattoo), and contemporary art, the mangopare remains one of the most powerful and recognisable motifs in Maori design.

The Hammerhead Shark in Maori Culture

The hammerhead shark (mango-pare in te reo Maori) was revered by Maori as a powerful and formidable creature. Its unusual head shape, strength, and predatory nature made it a symbol of qualities admired in warriors and leaders.

In traditional Maori society, the qualities represented by the mangopare were essential. Warriors needed unwavering courage, leaders required determination, and communities depended on the strength of their people. The mangopare pattern served as a visual reminder of these values.

The Mangopare Pattern Design

The mangopare pattern is characterised by its distinctive interlocking shapes that represent the head of the hammerhead shark. When stylised into traditional art, the design often features two shapes coming together, creating a powerful symmetrical motif.

Pattern Elements

The mangopare design typically includes:

• Interlocking heads: Two hammer shapes meeting at the centre
• Flowing lines: Often incorporating curves reminiscent of water
• Symmetry: Balanced design reflecting harmony and strength
• Integration with koru: Often combined with koru spirals for additional meaning

Variations in Design

Like many Maori patterns, the mangopare has evolved over time and varies between artists and regions. Some versions are highly geometric and angular, while others incorporate more flowing, organic lines. Contemporary artists continue to reinterpret the motif in new and creative ways.

Deeper Symbolism of the Mangopare

Beyond its association with the hammerhead shark, the mangopare carries layers of deeper meaning in Maori philosophy.

Strength in Unity

The two interlocking shapes of the mangopare are sometimes interpreted as representing two parties joining together. This could symbolise:

• The joining of two families in marriage
• The alliance of two iwi (tribes)
• The partnership between individuals working toward a common goal

Warrior Spirit

For many, the mangopare represents the toa (warrior) within. This isn’t only about physical combat – it encompasses the courage to face life’s challenges, the determination to pursue goals, and the resilience to overcome obstacles. In this sense, the mangopare speaks to everyone who strives and perseveres.

Leadership and Protection

Chiefs and leaders often wore mangopare designs as symbols of their responsibility to protect their people. The pattern indicated their warrior spirit and their commitment to defending their community with strength and determination.

Mangopare in Traditional and Contemporary Art

Kowhaiwhai (Painted Patterns)

The mangopare is a common element in kowhaiwhai – the painted scroll patterns found in meeting houses (wharenui) and on canoes (waka). These red, black, and white designs tell stories and communicate values to all who enter or travel in these important spaces.

Whakairo (Carving)

In traditional carving, the mangopare appears on meeting houses, weapons, and ceremonial objects. Carved in wood, bone, or stone, the pattern adds meaning and beauty to significant items.

Ta Moko (Tattoo)

The mangopare is a popular choice in ta moko (traditional Maori tattoo) and kirituhi (Maori-inspired tattoo). People choose this pattern to represent personal strength, determination, or warrior ancestry. The placement and design are deeply personal, often developed in consultation with a tohunga ta moko (tattoo master).

Contemporary Design

Modern artists and designers continue to draw inspiration from the mangopare. It appears in jewellery, fashion, graphic design, and art prints. When used respectfully, the pattern brings traditional meaning into contemporary contexts.

Wearing and Gifting Mangopare

Mangopare designs in jewellery and art make meaningful gifts that carry positive wishes for the recipient.

Choosing Mangopare Pieces

Mangopare designs are available in various materials. Pounamu (greenstone) carvings carry additional cultural significance, while bone carvings are traditional and lightweight. Contemporary jewellers create mangopare pieces in silver and gold, often combined with other meaningful elements.

When selecting a mangopare piece, consider the quality of the carving and the artist’s connection to the tradition. Reputable NZ jewellers like Nick von K create pieces that honour traditional meanings while offering contemporary style.

Using Maori Patterns Respectfully

The mangopare, like other Maori patterns, carries cultural significance that deserves respect. When using or wearing mangopare designs:

• Understand the meaning: Know what the pattern represents
• Source authentically: Support Maori artists and NZ businesses
• Avoid appropriation: Don’t use sacred patterns for trivial purposes
• Ask if unsure: Consult with Maori artists or cultural advisors

Most Maori welcome the respectful appreciation and use of their art forms. The key is approaching these traditions with genuine interest and respect for their cultural origins.